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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers While laws regarding motor vehicles differ from state to state, there are some similarities across the nation in titling requirements, registration requirements, fees and taxes, and driver's licenses. On LawServer, you'll find federal and state laws on motor vehicles as along with related legal questions and answers. motor vehicle accident lawyer san mateo of countries that have ratified International Road Traffic Agreement can drive their cars into the United States without U.S. driver's licenses and license plates. DOT must accept the trip in writing. Vehicles imported by non-residents Non-residents wishing to import their own vehicles must ensure that they have all the necessary documentation to avoid any additional duties. Documentation includes the bill-of-lading certification of origin and other legal documents pertaining to the vehicle. All documents pertaining the vehicle should be in English. If the vehicle is jointly owned by several people, each signature needs to be notarized. A black-and white copy of the driver's license or ID card should be included with it. If they do not have these documents, a Power of Attorney can be used to sign the required documents. In order for an imported vehicle to be legally titled in the United States, it must be in compliance with Department of Transportation (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations. Particularly DOT standards demand that motor vehicles not more than 25 years old adhere to safety and bumper standards, and that the manufacturer of each vehicle affix a label on each such vehicle stating that it satisfies these standards. EPA regulations also stipulate that all vehicles must be compliant with air pollution emission standards. If a non-resident wishes to import a car which does not meet the standards, they must to submit EPA form HS-7 and DOT form 3520-1 with CBP to get prior approval from EPA. Imported Vehicles for Racing The laws for motor vehicles vary from state to state but there are many commonalities nationally regarding registering vehicles and being licensed to drive. Federal laws also regulate the safety of drivers, highways and vehicle security. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation establishes and enforces national standards for vehicles and other equipment, which includes various motor sport related requirements. If you are planning to import cars for racing in the United States, the first step is to obtain prior written approval from the DOT. This is only available for cars which are imported for the long term or temporarily used for racing purposes. You'll need a CAMS licence and to prove that you have participated in motorsports and have a genuine need for a vehicle. You also need to meet other compliance requirements such as fitting child restraints and 17-digit VIN plate. The EPA does not permit you to import a race car into the US unless that car is race-ready at the time entry and doesn't have any features which make it unsafe or not suitable for use on highways or roads. You must check box 7 on the HS-7 customs form and then submit an EPA letter prior to when the vehicle is cleared. Imported Vehicles for touring Motorists visiting the United States as tourists from Central and South American countries which have signed the Inter-American Convention of 1943 may drive their automobiles in the United States for one year or the period of validity of their documents, whichever is shorter, without having to obtain license plates or driver's permits. They must present EPA forms AP3520-1 and DOT the HS-7 at the time of entry. Imported vehicles for touring are also subjected to 40% Customs duty and 10% VAT, as well with an ad valorem fee that ranges from 15% to 100% based upon the piston displacement. These taxes and duties apply to spare parts that are supplied with the imported automobile. Personal presence of the car-owner is essential. Vehicles Imported for Commercial Purposes The law defines “motor vehicle” as any vehicle that can transport property or persons and is powered by a source other than muscular force and is not limited to (a) electric personal assistive mobility devices that are operated or driven by an individual with disabilities; (b) farm type tractor used for the operation of a farming enterprise tools of husbandry, or snow plowing; © vehicles which operate solely on rails or tracks; and (d) all-terrain vehicles. The laws of each state may differ from the definition, and any nonexempt vehicle that falls within the statutory definition is subject to the state's licensing, registration, and financial responsibility laws. The motor vehicle division of the state regulates new and used dealers manufacturing companies, moving firms, and other related businesses to motor vehicles. It also oversees the state Lemon Law, which offers relief to consumers who prove that they bought a vehicle that was defective or a truck. The definition of a”government” motor vehicle is any vehicle purchased by the executive branch through purchase excess, forfeiture, commercial lease or GSA fleet lease, and used for the purpose of fulfilling an agency's or organization's transportation function. This includes both foreign and domestic fleets. The term also includes any vehicle used to respond to emergencies or provide other emergency services provided by the Public Safety department. The definition excludes ambulances, private vehicles of police officers or firefighters and the vehicles of the commissioners court of a county that has more than 1 million inhabitants.